What's the difference between a construction staffing agency and a headhunter?
A lot of people use the two names for the same thing. They're different businesses, and mixing them up is how a GC ends up paying a markup for months on someone who was never going to run a job.
A construction staffing agency puts workers on your project, usually by the hour. The worker stays on the agency's payroll and you pay an hourly bill rate for as long as you keep them. It's built for speed and headcount: a few carpenters for a phase, laborers for cleanup, extra hands to get through punch.
A headhunter, also called a professional permanent recruiter or search firm, finds salaried people who join your company directly. You pay a one-time fee when you hire, and the person is your employee from day one. The people you want are usually busy running somebody else's job, so a headhunter goes after them directly instead of waiting for applicants.
| Construction staffing agency | Construction headhunter | |
|---|---|---|
| Typical roles | Trades, craft labor, short-term field help | PMs, superintendents, estimators, executives, on permanent, contract or temp-to-perm terms |
| Who employs the person | The agency | You |
| How you pay | Hourly bill rate for as long as they stay | One-time fee, usually a percent of first-year base salary |
| Where candidates come from | Applicants, postings, the agency's bench | Direct outreach to people already working, most not looking |
| What it's good at | Filling seats fast | Finding the right person for a seat that runs work |
| If it doesn't work out | You send the worker back | The firm replaces the hire under the terms in the agreement |
A good headhunter can also do what a staffing agency does, like contract, temp-to-perm and traveling placements. It rarely works the other way around.
Which one do I need for the role I'm hiring?
Look at what the person will be responsible for, and how long you want them.
If you need extra hands for a few weeks, a staffing agency can cover it.
If you want the person to stay, do the math first. With a staffing agency you pay the markup on every hour they work, and if you want to hire them on, there's often a conversion fee. In my experience, by the time that person is yours you've paid close to what a permanent placement would have cost. And they were picked because they were available, not because they were the best fit for the job.
So if the person will carry a project, manage subs, own the schedule or sign off on money, stop trying to save on the fee. That's where cutting corners costs you, on the job, with your client and in your margins. Hire a headhunter and do it right from the start.
How do I tell if a firm is actually good?
If you're picking a headhunter for a PM, superintendent or executive, I'd look for these:
- Construction is all they do. A generalist can read "10 years of experience" off a resume. A construction recruiter can tell you if the person ran the job or rode along as an assistant.
- They can tell you where your candidates will come from. On the first call they should be able to name the kinds of companies they'd go after. "Our database" isn't an answer for a senior role.
- They ask about the work before the pay. Project types, contract values, delivery method, who the hire reports to, and whether the role is local, needs relocation or travels.
- They tell you the hard truth early. If your pay range is low or the location is tough, you should hear it on day one.
- The terms are in writing. Fee, when it's owed, exclusivity, and what happens if the hire leaves.
- They'll give you references. Then call them.
- You talk to someone senior. Not only a rotating cast of junior recruiters.
The last test is the first few candidates. A good firm sends fewer people, and every one of them makes sense for the job.
Can I trust the "best construction staffing agencies" lists online?
Use them for a first look, not a final answer. Some lists are written by a firm that puts itself near the top. Some directories feature whoever pays for the spot.
Most lists also mix staffing agencies and headhunters together, and they won't tell you which one fits the seat you're filling.
We're not going to rank anybody here. Build a short list, then judge each firm on the questions above and on the people they actually send you.
Should I use a national firm or a local one?
It matters less than people think. For superintendents and senior PMs the local pool is often thin, so the best setup is a firm that looks local first and can also bring you people willing to relocate or travel.
What does a construction staffing agency or recruiter cost?
A staffing agency charges an hourly bill rate that covers the worker's pay plus the agency's markup, for as long as the person works for you.
A headhunter usually charges a percent of the hire's first-year base salary. In my experience the good construction recruiters land between 25% and 35%. I'm wary of the cheap options, like 15% to 20% fees or monthly retainers, because the savings usually come out of the time spent on your search.
Here's what we charge at Construction Headhunters:
- 28% for a standard non-exclusive contingency search
- 25% for an exclusive contingency search
- 33% for executive search
On contingency there's no fee unless you hire. For the full breakdown, read how much a construction recruiter costs.
Where does Construction Headhunters fit?
We're a headhunting firm, a professional permanent recruiter. Construction recruitment is all we do. Most of our work is permanent placement for the seats that run work for GCs, developers and construction managers: superintendents, project managers, senior PMs, directors and executives. We also take contract, temp-to-perm and traveling roles when a client asks.
We headhunt and we don't use job postings. We map the companies building your kind of work, reach the people running those jobs, and qualify them before you see a name. You can read more about how our search process works.
We look for local candidates first, and we also bring in relocation and traveling candidates. Relocation is a specialty for us. More and more of our hires are people who want to live in your market and are willing to move on their own, so you aren't paying for the whole move. We also have recruiters who work almost only on traveling roles.
If you're leaning toward a staffing agency to save on the fee, call us first. We'll tell you what each route will cost for the role you have open.
Need a superintendent, PM or executive who stays? Start a Search or call 954-758-9593, and Ivan or a senior team member will reach out soon.
Frequently asked questions
Is a construction staffing agency the same as a construction recruiter?
No. A staffing agency puts workers on your job, on its payroll, usually by the hour. A headhunter finds people who join your company directly for a one-time fee, and a good one can also handle contract and temp-to-perm hires.
Which is cheaper?
For a few weeks of help, a staffing agency. For someone you want to keep, a staffing arrangement usually ends up close to a permanent fee, so you're better off with a headhunter from the start.
Do you place temporary or contract workers?
Yes. Most of our work is permanent placement, but we take contract, temp-to-perm and traveling roles too.
Do I pay anything if I don't hire?
Not on a contingency search. If you don't hire one of our candidates, there's no fee.
What if the person you place doesn't work out?
Our standard search agreements include a candidate replacement guarantee. The terms are set in the signed agreement.

Ivan Duschatzky
Founder
Ivan Duschatzky is the Founder of Construction Headhunters and a construction executive recruiter specializing in direct-hire searches for Project Managers, Superintendents, Estimators, and senior leadership positions across the United States.
